The White House unveiled gun control measures on Monday that require more gun sellers to get licenses and more gun buyers to undergo background checks, moves President Barack Obama said were well within his authority to implement without congressional approval. The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives now will require that people who sell guns at stores, at gun shows or over the Internet be licensed and conduct checks, officials said.
The ATF was finalizing a rule requiring background checks for buyers of dangerous weapons from a trust, corporation or other legal entity as well.
Obama, speaking to reporters before the
measures were made public, said they were consistent with the U.S. Constitution's
Second Amendment, which protects the right
to bear arms. "These are not only
recommendations that are well within my legal authority and the executive
branch, but they’re also ones that the overwhelming majority of the American people,
including gun owners, support," Obama said during a meeting with Attorney General
Loretta Lynch and other advisers.
Obama is igniting a political firestorm
by bypassing Congress with the measures, which could spark legal challenges.
Republicans say Obama is misusing his powers. Shares in gun makers Smith &
Wesson Holding Corp and Sturm Ruger & Co Inc rose against a falling stock
market on Monday in anticipation of increased gun sales, as has happened before
when the White House mulled weapon sales reform. Stymied by Congress' inaction
on gun control, the president asked his advisers in recent months to examine
new ways he could use his executive authority to tighten gun rules unilaterally
after multiple mass shootings generated outrage nationwide. The White House had
drafted a proposal on licenses previously but was concerned it could be
challenged in court and hard to enforce.

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