The continued fall in
crude oil price at the oil market may lead to a further cut in the pump price
of petrol by the Federal Government any time soon, the outgoing Executive
Secretary of the Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency, Mr. Farouk
Ahmed, has said.
The PPPRA is the
agency of the Federal Government that regulates and fixes prices for petroleum
products in the country.
The agency had late
December 2015 stated that the pricing template for petroleum products would be
reviewed occasionally to reflect fluctuations in the price of crude oil in the
international market.
While handing over to
the most senior officer of the PPPRA, Mr. Moses Mbaba, in Abuja on Thursday,
Ahmed noted that as of February 3, 2016, about one month after the review of
the pricing template of petrol, the country had saved N2.6bn as over-recovery on
the product.
He was, however, quick
to state that the value was low because some of the over-recoveries were still
arriving.
He stated that the
decision on the review of the pump price of Premium Motor Spirit, popularly
called petrol, would be taken next month by the Minister of State for Petroleum
Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, after due consultation with stakeholders, and
based on the price of crude oil in the international market.
When asked if the
price could be reduced in the future considering the fall in crude oil prices,
Ahmed said, “Yes, but wait till March and you will see. Because the minister is
fair in the decision he will take, and because he will take the decision
pragmatically.”
He added that due to
the current state of over-recovery, the PPPRA was recovering some money from
the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation and oil marketers.
Ahmed also noted that
as of February 16, 2016, the country recorded over-recovery of N13.81 per litre
of petrol, stating that this meant that the landing cost of PMS was lower than
the selling price by N13.81.
However, as of the
close of business on Thursday, the over-recovery had dropped to N11.74 per
litre.
Ahmed explained that
on instances of over-recovery, the PPPRA usually sends notes to affected marketers
to refund the excess money to the government, adding that the fund was being
kept in an account that was recently opened at the Central Bank of Nigeria.
He said, “There has
been an account launched at the CBN and being managed by the Accountant-General
of the Federation where the over-recovery funds are deposited. So, there is no
question of where the money goes to.
“As of February 3,
2016, the estimate in that account, because we are verifying based on what was
imported, is just a small amount of about N2.6bn. But this is just the
beginning, because some of them were just arriving in December; that is why the
subsidy over-recovery is low.
“The fact is that
whatever money that will be put into that account, one day, which is our hope
that the price of crude oil will go up, there will be more revenue inflow to
the Federation Account. The oil sector will benefit. That excess, before you go
to the government for any intervention, you go to that account and pull some
money and compensate.”
He, however, noted
that the over-recovery might disappear if the price of crude oil rises by next
month.
Ahmed stated that the
process of the review of the pricing template would likely commence by March
15, 2016, and the committee to undertake the review would consist of all the
stakeholders in the petroleum industry, including major and independent oil
marketers as well as depot owners.
The outgoing PPPRA
boss stated, “The recent price modulation mechanism and review of the agency’s
pricing template, which took effect from January 1, 2016, has ushered in the
much-needed efficiency and cost-saving as far as subsidy payment exposure is
concerned.
“This has partly led
us to a regime of over-recovery, enabling the government to collect money back
from the marketers into the designated over-recovery account at the CBN.”

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